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Since 2001, the honorary title of president pro tempore emeritus has been given to a senator of the minority party who has previously served as president pro tempore of the United States Senate. Rabbi Emeritus or Cantor Emeritus is largely an honorific title. In some cases, the title is also granted to chazzans. In Judaism, emeritus is often a title granted to long-serving rabbis of synagogues or other Jewish institutions. In Community of Christ, the status of emeritus is occasionally granted to senior officials upon retirement. The title was applied to the Bishop of Rome, Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, on his retirement. The term "Bishop Emeritus" of a particular see can apply to several people, if the first lives long enough. When a diocesan bishop or auxiliary bishop retires, the word emeritus is added to their former title, i.e., "Archbishop Emeritus of.
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This section needs additional citations for verification. The word is attested since the early 17th century with the meaning "having served out one's time, having done sufficient service." The Latin feminine equivalent, emerita ( / ɪ ˈ m ɛr ɪ t ə/), is also sometimes used, although in English the word emeritus is often unmarked for gender. Etymology Įmeritus (past participle of Latin emerere code: lat promoted to code: la, meaning "complete one's service") is a compound of the Latin prefix e- code: lat promoted to code: la (variant of ex- code: lat promoted to code: la ) meaning "out of, from" and merere code: lat promoted to code: la (source of "merit") meaning "to serve, earn". universities, the title emeritus is replaced by indicating the years of their appointments except in obituaries, where it may indicate their status at the time of death. In the description of deceased professors emeriti listed at U.S. The term emeritus does not necessarily signify that a person has relinquished all the duties of their former position, and they may continue to exercise some of them. It is also used when a person of distinction in a profession retires or hands over the position, enabling their former rank to be retained in their title, e.g., "professor emeritus". In some cases, the term is conferred automatically upon all persons who retire at a given rank, but in others, it remains a mark of distinguished service awarded selectively on retirement. JSTOR ( March 2018) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Įmeritus ( / ə ˈ m ɛr ɪ t ə s/ female: emerita) is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title the rank of the last office held".
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